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Journal Articles

Microbially formed Mn(IV) oxide as a novel adsorbent for removal of Radium

Tanaka, Kazuya; Yamaji, Keiko*; Masuya, Hayato*; Tomita, Jumpei; Ozawa, Mayumi*; Yamasaki, Shinya*; Tokunaga, Kohei; Fukuyama, Kenjin*; Ohara, Yoshiyuki*; Maamoun, I.*; et al.

Chemosphere, 355, p.141837_1 - 141837_11, 2024/05

In this study, biogenic Mn(IV) oxide was applied to remove Ra from mine water collected from a U mill tailings pond in the Ningyo-toge center. Just 7.6 mg of biogenic Mn(IV) oxide removed more than 98% of the $$^{226}$$Ra from 3 L of mine water, corresponding to a distribution coefficient of 10$$^{7.4}$$ mL/g for Ra at pH 7. The obtained value was convincingly high for practical application of biogenic Mn(IV) oxide in water treatment.

Journal Articles

Preferential elimination of Ba$$^{2+}$$ through irreversible biogenic manganese oxide sequestration

Tani, Yukinori*; Kakinuma, Satomi*; Chang, J.*; Tanaka, Kazuya; Miyata, Naoyuki*

Minerals (Internet), 11(1), p.53_1 - 53_14, 2021/01

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:45.1(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

In this study, we examined the Ba$$^{2+}$$ sequestration potential of enzymatically active biogenic Mn oxides (BMOs) with and without exogenous Mn$$^{2+}$$. The BMOs readily oxidized exogenous Mn$$^{2+}$$ to produce another BMO phase, and subsequently sequestered Ba$$^{2+}$$ at a pH of 7.0, with irreversible Ba$$^{2+}$$ sequestration as the dominant pathway. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses demonstrated alteration from turbostratic to tightly stacked birnessite through possible Ba$$^{2+}$$ incorporation into the interlayer.

Oral presentation

Specific sorption processes of REEs and actinides induced by biomolecules

Tanaka, Kazuya; Tani, Yukinori*; Onuki, Toshihiko*

no journal, , 

We investigated sorption of rare earth elements (REEs) and actinides on biogenic Mn oxide. Sorption experiments of REEs showed a negative Ce anomaly under circumneutral conditions. SEC-HPLC-ICP-MS analysis confirmed that Ce was complexed with organic ligands in solution. A line of data indicates that the negative Ce anomaly under circumneutral pH conditions arose from Ce(III) oxidation on biogenic Mn oxide and subsequent complexation of Ce(IV) with biomolecules. Th(IV) was sorbed, and then desorbed from biogenic Mn oxide with time. The desorption of Th(IV) is possibly attributed to organic ligands released from fungal cells as observed in the Ce sorption. In contrast, sorption of Pu(IV) increased with time, which was similar to that of U(VI). Plutonium(IV) was possible to be oxidized to Pu(VI) by Mn oxide. Sterilized biogenic Mn oxide did not show the desorption behavior of Th(IV), indicating that living cells would release organic ligands strongly complexed with Th(IV).

Oral presentation

Ba AND Sr adsorption on microbially formed Mn oxide; Implication to removal of Ra from U mining wastewater

Tanaka, Kazuya; Kozai, Naofumi; Yamaji, Keiko*; Masuya, Hayato*; Grambow, B.

no journal, , 

Radium-226, a descendant nuclide of $$^{238}$$U, is of serious concern in Ningyo-toge Environmental Engineering Center because its radioactive concentration in mining wastewater exceeds the effluent standard. In this study, we examined Ba and Sr adsorption on biogenic Mn oxide as a preliminary surrogate for Ra adsorption. Both Ba and Sr show the dependence of adsorption on NaCl concentration. Overall, Ba gave an order of magnitude higher Kd values than Sr. Adsorption behavior of Ra would be similar to that of Ba in terms of ionic radius. Barium showed Kd value greater than 10$$^{5}$$ in 10 mM NaCl solution, similar to the ionic strength of the fresh water system in the Ningyo-toge center. Therefore, it is expected that the biogenic Mn can work effectively for removal of Ra from mining wastewater.

Oral presentation

Adsorption of Ba and Sr on Mn oxide produced by Coprinopsis urticicola strain Mn-2

Tanaka, Kazuya; Kozai, Naofumi; Yamaji, Keiko*; Masuya, Hayato*; Grambow, B.

no journal, , 

Radium-226 is of serious concern in Ningyo-toge Environmental Engineering Center because its radioactive concentration in mining wastewater exceeds the effluent standard. In this study, we examined Ba and Sr adsorption on biogenic Mn oxide as a preliminary surrogate for Ra adsorption. Both Ba and Sr show the dependence of adsorption on NaCl concentration. Overall, Ba gave an order of magnitude higher Kd values than Sr. Adsorption behavior of Ra would be similar to that of Ba in terms of ionic radius. Barium showed Kd value greater than 10$$^{5}$$ mL/g in 10 mM NaCl solution, similar to the ionic strength of the fresh water system in the Ningyo-toge center. Therefore, it is expected that the biogenic Mn can work effectively for removal of Ra from mining wastewater.

Oral presentation

Ra adsorption on biogenic Mn(IV) oxide

Tanaka, Kazuya; Yamaji, Keiko*; Masuya, Hayato*; Tomita, Jumpei; Ozawa, Mayumi; Fukuyama, Kenjin*; Ohara, Yoshiyuki*; Kozai, Naofumi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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